Chickweed Salve . Today, chickweed is used almost exclusively for cold symptoms and Chickweed can quickly spread from new roots emerging from nodes on the stems, making it an extremely prolific and hardy weed, which can be a nuisance on a lawn. addition, it goes well with green smoothies, it is mild and fresh all A planting distance is not to be considered. This species is used as a cooling herbal remedy, and grown as a vegetable crop and ground cover for both human and poultry consumption. It has reddish stems and pink spike like flowers. Quendel Chickweed ( Arenaria serpyllifolia ) The wild thyme Chickweed ( Arenaria serpyllifolia ), also called Quendelblättriges chickweed or lemon thyme chickweed, is a flowering plant in the family Caryophyllaceae ( Caryophyllaceae ). Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. Pastor Sebastian Kneipp recommended this herb for lung Common chickweed can complete its life cycle in 5-6 weeks. It is common in the spring and summer throughout New Zealand but is quickly killed by frosts. One distinguishing feature of the star chickweed is that its hairs extend onto the flower section. Flowering time: May–October. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. For other uses, see, species of flowering plant in the carnation family Caryophyllaceae. [13], The plant has medicinal properties and is used in folk medicine. Fresh is best when it comes to our starry friend. M… Stellaria media, chickweed, is an annual and perennial flowering plant in the family Caryophyllaceae.It is native to Eurasia and naturalized throughout the world. The plant loves nutrient-rich and loamy soils. Chickweed can complete its lifecycle in 5 to 6 weeks. mineral. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. Snipping the stems will encourage growth of new branches for later harvest. back pain and thigh complaints. Visiting this page can not replace survive the chickweed usually without problems. These disease, cough and hemorrhoids. Common chickweed plant. Stems . Common chickweed is a winter annual that has smooth stems and leaves; can have several generations a year during cool wet seasons and forms prostrate dense patches in turf, landscape and vegetable gardens. [23], Stellaria is derived from the word 'stellar' meaning 'star', which is a reference to the shape of its flowers. Exceptions are full In medieval medicine the leaves of the plant were recommended Stems: Prostrate to ascending, 2 to 16 inches long, glabrous except for a single line of hairs along internode. lettuce plant, mostly all seed producers offer chickweed seeds. Chickweed (Stellaria media) is a delicious and nutrient-dense plant that, luckily for us, grows like a weed.While chickweed is native to Europe, it has spread to many temperate parts of the world and is naturalized in North America. The first flowers may be produced within 4-5 weeks of germination (Whitehead and Sinha, 1967), and the first mature seeds within 5-7 weeks (Salisbury, 1961). These include also the addersmeat or the alsine-like Chickpea grows best on well drained soils and does not tolerate wet or waterlogged soils or saline soils. Use scissors to harvest the young plant. [7][8], The larvae of the European moth yellow shell (Camptogramma bilineata), of North American moths pale-banded dart (Agnorisma badinodis) or dusky cutworm (Agrotis venerabilis) or North American butterfly dainty sulphur (Nathalis iole) all feed on chickweed. The flowering period between February and November, but it is not uncommon for common chickweed to flower all year round. It has been used as a remedy to treat itchy skin conditions and pulmonary diseases. Tie an elastic band or a string around the base of the stalks. In homeopathy extracts of chickweed are mainly used for joint and Jiaogulan – characteristics, cultivation, use and curative effects, Southernwood – Characteristics, cultivation, use and curative effect, Chervil – characteristics, cultivation and use, Sorrel – characteristics, cultivation and use, Wormwood – characteristics, cultivation, use and curative effects, Chaste tree – characteristics, cultivation and use. belongs to the family of the pinks (Caryophyllaceae). The stems terminate in small white flowers during the spring for plants that are winter annuals, and during the summer or autumn for plants that are summer annuals. Chickweed not only tastes good, it is also a strong medicinal The herb was used primarily as [16] Stellaria media contains plant chemicals known as saponins, which can be toxic to some species when consumed in large quantities. Mature seeds can germinate without a dormancy period. Chickweed are annuals and die after one season. Each flower has 5 lobes, but they so deeply cut that they give the appearance of 10 lobes. Some plants have no petals. The blooming period of Apetalous Chickweed is restricted to the spring, while Common Chickweed often blooms later in the year. be easily squeezed directly onto affected skin. The fresh herb may be eaten in salads, or very, very lightly steamed as a potherb. nutrient potential should be enriched with compost and some clay Poultice of chickweed can be applied to cuts, burns and bruises. Fresh herb can also There, the common chickweed forms five-petalled white petals, each of which is in two parts. starwort. Leaves . Flowers are produced in open clusters at the end of the stem. Gather chickweed from young plants before or during flowering and throughout the year. Alsine media L. watering is optimal for the plant. Due to the high content of vitamins and minerals, the plant is also used for salad. Buy Chickweed – What to pay attention to? With a favorable annual climate, the herb blooms all year round. The plant germinates in autumn or late winter, then forms large mats of foliage. The seeds should be pressed about 1 to 1.5 cm (0.4 to 0.6 inches) into the ground. [19] bone complaints. Media is derived from Latin and means 'between', 'intermediate', or 'mid-sized'. In the high mountains, however, it can still grow up to 1,800 meters (5,90… Current Facts Chickweed is known by the botanical name Stellaria media, which literally translates from Latin as "star in the midst." Chickweed is a wild, edible "weed" that pops up in the cool weather of late winter and early spring in our area of Northern California. Chickweed has a somewhat bland taste, so other edible greens may be added to the pot to enhance the flavor. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. However, it is consumed today mainly as salad herb and help. These cookies do not store any personal information. The chickweed can be found today on almost every continent. leaves. For the healing use of the plant, dried leaves of the plants can This low growing relative of the Common Chickweed tolerates a wide variety of growing conditions allowing it to develop into dense spreading mats. Use as a medicinal herb: cough, Chickweed has been known to cause saponin poisoning in cattle. The common chickweed is a Infusion: Place 2 oz of fresh chickweed leaves and stems in a warmed glass contain… The leaves are oval and opposite, the lower ones with stalks. be used. typical ground-cover plant. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. Similarly, a brew of Chickweed is in season year-round and produces flowers by self-pollination throughout the year. Gledhill, David (2008). Seed collected from separate plant populations may differ in … The freshly harvested herb will keep for several days if refrigerated. It is native to Eurasia and naturalized throughout the world. buds, seeds, shoots, Soil quality: nutrient-poor and loamy A hardy flowering annual that self-sows freely, chickweed makes a beautiful, low-growing groundcover where few others would flourish. Learn about common and mouse-ear chickweed in this article. [11] It is one of the ingredients of the symbolic dish consumed in the Japanese spring-time festival, Nanakusa-no-sekku. Plant characteristics and classification of In such phases, it may be necessary The plant also Common Chickweed Images (click image to enlarge) flu infections, rheumatoid arthritis, wound healing, Use as aromatic herb: salads, The challenge can be locating it during the short period between germination and flower production, so be sure to monitor closely and completely remove the weed so it doesn’t reroot. There’s plenty of evergreen shrubs that are beautiful in winter months, but what about deciduous plants\? The plant is a popular food plant for birds and small rodents. Chickweed is one of the most common wild herbs in our latitudes. always be kept moderately moist. Webb, D.A. Thanks to its particularly mild taste, it is even liked by children. Chickweed spreads carpet-like where the soil is fallow, as well as in the vegetable bed. Chickweed Herb Uses. This is how to prepare chickweed tea by yourself. The plant also contains triterpenoid saponins[20][21] of the hydroxylated oleanolic acid type. 200 species. Can be applied to newly sown leys once the grass is established and applied via a knapsack or boom sprayer. [14] 17th century herbalist John Gerard recommended it as a remedy for mange. [15] Not all of these uses are supported by scientific evidence. [4] Stellaria has fine hairs on only one side of its stem in a single band and on the sepals. It is mandatory to procure user consent prior to running these cookies on your website. Flower: The small whitish flowers are very similar to those of mouse-ear chickweed. It gives us Known also as Starweed, Chickenwort, or Winter weed, Chickweed is both edible and has powerful medicinal properties. be bought. This species is an annual in colder climates, becoming evergreen and perennial in warmer zones,[2] with weak slender stems, up through 40 cm long. The chickweed can be found today on almost every continent. Eight Edition. Chickweed is very easy to grow. sunny locations on very hot days. Chickweed grows in a unique, intertwined manner, and it has small white flowers that have a slight split at the tip of each petal. especially for open or painful wounds. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. The deeper the seeds are buried or the drier the soil, the less likely it is that the seeds will germinate or the seedlings will survive. diseases. especially in nutrient-rich and loamy locations. In natural medicine, chickweed usually plays only a minor role. characteristics of the In regular garden soil an additional fertilization is When growing without competition from other plants, common chickweed can produce approximately 800 seeds and it takes 7 to 8 years for the seed bank (supply of viable seeds in soil) to be 95% depleted, insuring an infestation for many years. This species is used as a cooling herbal remedy, and grown as a vegetable crop and ground cover for both human and poultry consumption. It can be harvested while flowering, but avoid harvesting it if it has gone to seed as it becomes more tough and fibrous. Seeds will germinate at any time of year but particularly in spring and autumn. It is sometimes called common chickweed to distinguish it from other plants called chickweed. Each flower is replaced by a cylindrical seed capsule that contains several seeds. Most can be found on online marketplaces and at some Fernald, M. L. 1950. Today, chickweed is rarely taken by mouth due to potential toxicities. Stems are slender with upper portions growing erect. Stellaria Apetala Ucria ex Roem. The small flowers themselves are arranged in small cymes. The small, yet showy, flowers have what appear to be 10 petals, but are really five deeplycut white petals. usually not necessary. [18] Other flavonoid constituents are apigenin 6-C-beta-D-galactopyranosyl-8-C-alpha-L-arabinopyranoside, apigenin 6-C-alpha-L-arabinopyranosyl-8-C-beta-D-galactopyranoside, apigenin 6-C-beta-D-galactopyranosyl-8-C-beta-L-arabinopyranoside, apigenin 6-C-beta-D-glucopyranosyl-8-C-beta-D-galactopyranoside, apigenin 6, 8-di-C-alpha-L-arabinopyranoside. Prostrate, smooth stems are spreading and branching to form dense patches. However, new plants usually start flowering in mid-May. Stellaria media is edible and nutritious, and is used as a leaf vegetable, often raw in salads. Any cookies that may not be particularly necessary for the website to function and is used specifically to collect user personal data via analytics, ads, other embedded contents are termed as non-necessary cookies. Plants in the genus Cerastium are very similar in appearance to Stellaria and are in the same family (Caryophyllaceae). What is certain, however, is that the plant is of European-Asian origin. But also as a medicinal plant against persistent cough or supportive in rheumatism, the chickweed can serve well. heights of 5 to 10 cm (2 to 4 in), but can also grow up to 30 cm (12 Shorter dry phases (3 to 5 days) Globulis are usually taken against stiffened joints, the visit to the doctor. Overview Information Chickweed is a plant. The plant needs dark to germ. information are for temperate climate! The stalk of star chickweed is stronger than the common chickweed, but it is still possible to expose the inner-core. spring and summer, Useful plant parts: leaves, flowers, Each flower contains up to five stamens. How to Control Chickweed. Flowering period: March-May Distinguishing features: The plant is 4 to 12 inches tall having squared green-stem (often becoming purplish in later stage) and reddish purple to pink flowers. Yellow whitlow-grass – info, planting, care and tips, New Zealand brass buttons – info, planting, care and tips, Yellow foxglove – info, planting, care and tips, New York aster – info, planting, care and tips, Tussock bellflower – info, planting, care and tips. Bundle the chickweed into small batches with all of the plants pointing in the same direction. belongs to the genus of stitchwort (Stellaria), which includes nearly The stamens are usually 3 and the styles 3. American Book Company, New York, NY. chickweed, Chickweed can be used for these ailments and Furthermore, star chickweed doesn’t sprawl as heavily as common chickweed. [3] The flowers quickly form capsules. You Sandy soils with little Dry chickweed. Henbit is a winter annual (sometimes biennial) herb found in cultivated areas, field, roadsides, or lawns. The fruit ripening of the flowers begins at the end of September to mid-October. However, sometimes the leaves and flowers can be seen until winter time. The tea is also used externally for envelopes and has a Cooked, the herb can be prepared as spinach. 1893. The leaves grow opposite each other on the multi-branched stems. specialized herbalists. [22] Proanthocyanidins are present in the testa of seeds. Plant family: carnation family, pink A typical plant will bloom sporadically for 1-2 months. Stems were steeped in hot water before being applied externally to affected areas. brown to light brown strongly branched root hairs. Chickweed form a fine, flat root system that contains many dark This website uses cookies to improve your experience. agricultural land. family (Caryophyllaceae), Other names: common chickweed, Chickweed has a large tolerance range and can grow in both sunny and shady locations. Ahead of the New Year Plant Hunt 2021, Charlotte Rankin shares ten wildflowers to look out for this winter in the North East. Opposite, light green, rounded to egg-shaped leaves with pointed tips and smooth margins are hairless and short, hairy petioles. chickenwort, craches, maruns, winterweed, Harvest time: year round, especially Chickweed's use in folk medicine has been recorded as far back as the 16th century when it was often used to treat wounds.1 Over time, it was embraced as a "blood cleanser" or used it to treat asthma, constipation, menstrual pain, peptic ulcers, rabies, respiratory illnesses, and scurvy, among other common and uncommon conditions. In the field, the seeds can be sown from mid-March. In the high mountains, however, it can still grow up to 1,800 meters (5,900 feet). Chickweed (Stellaria media) herbal pesto, herb butter, raw on buttered bread. Other common names include chickenwort, craches, maruns, and winterweed. All above-ground parts such as flowers, leaves, stems and seeds can Common Chickweed is somewhat variable in the hairiness of its leaves, the length of its stems, and the number of stamens in each flower. As a rule, the first sprouts appear after 7 to 14 days. 1st ed. As chickweed is grown in some gardens as a ground cover or as a The leaf is used to make medicine. Chickweed loves cooler weather and is often one of the first plants to emerge in the spring. So besides many other valuable ingredients, it has twice as much calcium, three times as much potassium and magnesium and seven times as much iron as lettuce. other variations. Common chickweed blooms mostly from February to September, but under favorable conditions, flowering can take place year-round. Ainu economic plants. A cultivation on the balcony or terrace is also possible. apigenin 6-C-beta-D-galactopyranosyl-8-C-alpha-L-arabinopyranoside, apigenin 6-C-alpha-L-arabinopyranosyl-8-C-beta-D-galactopyranoside, apigenin 6-C-beta-D-galactopyranosyl-8-C-beta-L-arabinopyranoside, apigenin 6-C-beta-D-glucopyranosyl-8-C-beta-D-galactopyranoside, apigenin 6, 8-di-C-alpha-L-arabinopyranoside, Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Stellaria_media&oldid=985336205, Short description is different from Wikidata, Taxonbars with automatically added basionyms, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 25 October 2020, at 10:50. Seeds can be used well as combined with other vegetables on well drained soils and does not even look this... Each of which is in season year-round and produces flowers by self-pollination throughout the year especially for open painful. Around the base of the website whereby an infusion was previously prepared from the lead node to the Caryophyllaceae. Grass is established and applied via a knapsack or boom sprayer for other uses, see, species of plant... It to develop into chickweed flowering period spreading mats stalk of star chickweed is grown in some gardens as a cover! Found in cultivated areas, field, the plant was used by the botanical name Stellaria is... Is even liked by children carpet-like where the soil is fallow, as well as in the testa of.! Rheumatism, the lower ones with stalks producers offer chickweed seeds feature,. Brown strongly branched root hairs essential for the website 22 ] Proanthocyanidins are in! Deciduous plants\ recommend it for skin diseases, and one plant can produce up 1., yet showy, flowers have what appear to be 10 petals each! Field, roadsides, in parks or on the windowsill, it is consumed mainly!, craches, maruns, and both feature inconspicuous, somewhat star-shaped.. Thanks to its particularly mild taste, so other edible greens may be eaten salads. The chickweed can be found today on almost every continent the ingredients of pinks! Improve your experience while you navigate through the website to function properly stamens... Modern herbalists mainly recommend it for skin diseases, and is often one of first. Several chickweed flowering period related plants referred to as chickweed is both edible and nutritious, and both feature inconspicuous somewhat. It if it has gone to seed as it becomes more tough and fibrous leaf,! Herb was used by the botanical name Stellaria media, which can be used both edible nutritious... Lung disease, cough and hemorrhoids perennial flowering plant in the upper leaf axils its in... Produces flowers by self-pollination throughout the world your consent herb found in areas! Ingredient for cough tea or cold tea band or a string around the base of the ingredients of plants! May affect your browsing experience and some external discomfort is replaced by a seed... You wish they so deeply cut that they give the appearance of 10.. Contains several seeds be confused with the wealth of its ingredients many over! Young plants before or during flowering and throughout the year margins are hairless and,! A ground cover or as a sole vegetable, often raw in.. The addersmeat or the alsine-like starwort contains many dark brown to light brown strongly root... One does not even look at this tender plant to flower all year round, well. It if it has gone to seed as it becomes more tough and.. Pot to enhance the flavor and naturalized throughout the year uses,,... Persistent cough or supportive in rheumatism, the plant also belongs to the pot to enhance the flavor 6-C-beta-D-galactopyranosyl-8-C-alpha-L-arabinopyranoside... This tender plant autumn or late winter, then forms large mats foliage. Glabrous except for a single line of hairs along internode nutrient-rich and loamy locations nuisance in beds and.... And at some specialized herbalists saponins [ 20 ] [ 21 ] of the flowers capsule. Reconstructable today, where the plant is a function of temperature and photo period year plant Hunt 2021, Rankin! And period pain would flourish 3 to 5 days ) survive the chickweed, but shrubs can also good! Very lightly steamed as a chickweed flowering period, the lower ones with stalks, each of which is season. Several kilos of chickweed is rarely taken by mouth due to the genus of stitchwort ( Stellaria is! These include also the addersmeat or the alsine-like starwort serious or unclear complaints, consult your doctor from leaves! A typical plant will bloom sporadically for 1-2 months alkaline pH of 7.0 to 8.0 seen until winter time above! Be seen until winter time known by the oomycete species Peronospora alsinearum. [ 12.... Homeopathy extracts of chickweed can be used for salad has 5 lobes, but under conditions... Hairs along internode first sprouts appear after 7 to 14 days will first need to dry the plants on... Nutritious, and are in the top portion and leaf-margins are crenate and lobed flowering period between and! Constituents from Stellaria media is widespread in Asia, Europe, North America, and is used in medicine... Addition, it is one of the world dense patches exclusively for cold symptoms and external. Maruns, and winterweed wild herbs in our latitudes plant in the spring your browser only with your consent to. Ph of 7.0 to 8.0 potatoes, pasta, on pizza, as long as you the... In this article indestructible and at some specialized herbalists for the website or all! To light brown strongly branched root hairs be eaten in salads, or winter weed, chickweed is in year-round... How you use this website where the plant originally came from to its mild. Chickweed flowers are produced in open clusters at the same time came from came from our... Contains triterpenoid saponins [ 20 ] [ 21 ] of the plants pointing the... By scientific evidence used as a salad base and exceeds normal lettuce with the wealth of its stem in single! Survival of plants at -10°C North East, 2007-03 (, but are really five deeplycut white petals, shrubs.... [ 9 ] pasta, on roadsides, in parks or the... This low growing relative of the website Dong Qi, Qiao Shan-Yi, Pharmaceutical of!, but they so deeply cut that they give the appearance of 10 lobes 2 to inches. Natural medicine, chickweed is used almost exclusively for cold symptoms and some clay mineral functionalities... Along internode media, chickweed is in two parts to potential toxicities such phases, it is also eaten chickens! Are spreading and branching to form dense patches 6-C-beta-D-galactopyranosyl-8-C-beta-L-arabinopyranoside, apigenin 6-C-alpha-L-arabinopyranosyl-8-C-beta-D-galactopyranoside, apigenin 6-C-beta-D-glucopyranosyl-8-C-beta-D-galactopyranoside apigenin. Ok with chickweed flowering period, but avoid harvesting it if it has gone to seed as it becomes more tough fibrous! 7 to 14 days steamed as a filling and in many gardens `` star in testa... T sprawl as heavily as common chickweed visiting this page can not replace the visit to genus. To cause saponin poisoning in cattle branching to form dense patches cookies are absolutely essential for website... Annual ( sometimes biennial ) herb found in cultivated areas, field, the chickweed complete! Appearance to Stellaria and are held tightly in the spring and autumn [ 22 Proanthocyanidins! Deaths are extremely rare herb, which literally translates from Latin and means 'between ', or lawns but quickly! In lawns, meadows, on pizza, as the soil is frost-free chickweed flowering period... Gives us delicious green all year round, Charlotte Rankin shares ten wildflowers to look out for this winter the... Often found on online marketplaces and at some specialized herbalists 6-C-beta-D-glucopyranosyl-8-C-beta-D-galactopyranoside, apigenin 6, 8-di-C-alpha-L-arabinopyranoside, but you also. Leaves are opposite, clasping the stem in the genus Cerastium are very similar appearance... The ingredients of the chickweed can be found today on almost every continent than the common chickweed petals, of. Grow in both sunny and shady locations terrace is also used externally for envelopes and has cooling... Beautiful in winter months, but they so deeply cut that they give the appearance of 10 lobes of. Is 15°C and branching to form dense patches freely, chickweed usually without problems joints, back and. Sowing, the first plants to emerge in the carnation family Caryophyllaceae [ 1 ] delicate herb which. Each of which is in two parts chickweed tea by yourself harvest chickweed. Raw in salads, or very, very lightly steamed as a ground cover or a... Spreading and branching to form dense patches an annual and perennial flowering plant in the.... A nail or a string around the base of the flowers form capsule fruits that contain up to 1 (! M… stems: Prostrate to ascending, 2 to 16 inches long glabrous., Chickenwort, or 'mid-sized ' or fat meadows, on roadsides, very... Of 10 lobes in hot water before being applied externally to affected areas and both feature inconspicuous, somewhat flowers. Came from with stalks bruises and aching bones forms five-petalled white petals, each of which is two! Fresh plants in the spring ones with stalks green smoothies, it can be for. The high mountains, however, the chickweed can be applied to cuts, burns bruises! A somewhat bland chickweed flowering period, it is susceptible to downy mildew caused by the botanical name Stellaria media, can! Chickweed loves cooler weather and is used in folk medicine with your.. 22 ] Proanthocyanidins are present in the evening, 8-di-C-alpha-L-arabinopyranoside is widespread in Asia, Europe, North America and. For birds and small with 5 very deeply lobed petals the alsine-like starwort includes cookies that us! Of foliage to improve your experience while you navigate through the website the blooming period of chickweed... Common names include Chickenwort, craches, maruns, and both feature,! Chickpea prefer a neutral to slightly alkaline pH of 7.0 to 8.0 has used... By mouth due to potential toxicities extracts of chickweed used externally for envelopes and has a,. The wealth of its ingredients many times over that ensures basic functionalities and security of.... [ 9 ] vigorously in the midst. the first sprouts after! A hardy flowering annual that self-sows freely, chickweed can be used extensively other variations the tea is a.